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| Livestock Guardian Dogs |
The Akbash Dog is the Turkish member of a chain of related white guarding breeds which
includes, among others, the French Great Pyrenees, the Hungarian Kuvasz and Komondor, the
Italian Maremma, and the Polish Tatra sheepdog. These dogs have been used for centuries in
their native lands to protect livestock, primarily sheep and goats, from predators. Akbash Dogs are
large, with males measuring approximately 29" to 33" at the withers and weighing an average of
100 to 130 lbs, and females measuring 26" to 29" and weighing 80 to 100 lbs. Color is always
white, but slight biscuit coloring on ears and/or ridgeline is permissible. There are two varieties of
coat, long and medium (the medium or "smooth" coat is similar to that of a German shepherd
rather than a slick coat such as a Doberman) and both are equally acceptable and interbred -
both coat types may appear in the same litter. Both coats are quite weather resistant and afford
protection from extremes of heat and cold. Temperament is typically calm, quiet, confident, and
independent; a temperament which enables them to bond with livestock entrusted to their care
without frightening them - behavior exactly the opposite of most of the herding breeds, which have
a highly developed "chase and bite" instinct and tend to be quite active. Akbash Dogs tend to be
somewhat aloof with (introduced) strangers, but quietly loving and affectionate toward owners and
family. They are normally very territorial and will react quite aggressively to intruders, both animal
and human. Some individuals may be quite dominant and require firm handling and discipline by a
strong "pack leader". This is definitely not a breed for inexperienced dog owners or ineffectual
disciplinarians. Training is usually accomplished quite easily as they are intelligent, sensitive
animals, but in my experience they dislike repetition and rote obedience work and become bored
very quickly; thus they are not temperamentally well-suited to formal competitive obedience work
as are some other breeds such as Shelties and Goldens.
includes, among others, the French Great Pyrenees, the Hungarian Kuvasz and Komondor, the
Italian Maremma, and the Polish Tatra sheepdog. These dogs have been used for centuries in
their native lands to protect livestock, primarily sheep and goats, from predators. Akbash Dogs are
large, with males measuring approximately 29" to 33" at the withers and weighing an average of
100 to 130 lbs, and females measuring 26" to 29" and weighing 80 to 100 lbs. Color is always
white, but slight biscuit coloring on ears and/or ridgeline is permissible. There are two varieties of
coat, long and medium (the medium or "smooth" coat is similar to that of a German shepherd
rather than a slick coat such as a Doberman) and both are equally acceptable and interbred -
both coat types may appear in the same litter. Both coats are quite weather resistant and afford
protection from extremes of heat and cold. Temperament is typically calm, quiet, confident, and
independent; a temperament which enables them to bond with livestock entrusted to their care
without frightening them - behavior exactly the opposite of most of the herding breeds, which have
a highly developed "chase and bite" instinct and tend to be quite active. Akbash Dogs tend to be
somewhat aloof with (introduced) strangers, but quietly loving and affectionate toward owners and
family. They are normally very territorial and will react quite aggressively to intruders, both animal
and human. Some individuals may be quite dominant and require firm handling and discipline by a
strong "pack leader". This is definitely not a breed for inexperienced dog owners or ineffectual
disciplinarians. Training is usually accomplished quite easily as they are intelligent, sensitive
animals, but in my experience they dislike repetition and rote obedience work and become bored
very quickly; thus they are not temperamentally well-suited to formal competitive obedience work
as are some other breeds such as Shelties and Goldens.
Disclaimer: Good Shepherd Farm Alpacas does not recommend or endorse any certain breed of Livestock Guardian Dog (LGD). Good
Shepherd Farm is not responsible for any decision the reader makes in regard to purchasing a LGD. Reader is to use own discretion.
Shepherd Farm is not responsible for any decision the reader makes in regard to purchasing a LGD. Reader is to use own discretion.
| Akbash |
Caution: Based upon experiences from active breeder, it cannot emphasize too strongly that Akbash Dogs are NOT a breed for the casual
pet owner wanting only an amiable family pet. This is a serious working breed with protective/aggressive instincts shaped by thousands of
years of selection in a brutal and unforgiving environment. They are very athletic and may be difficult to contain; four foot fencing is usually
worthless, and some individuals will challenge five and even six foot fencing. They should ALWAYS be in a situation which permits them to
use their working ability, i.e. where territorial aggression is an asset and not a liability. In today's litigation-happy society, a large,
independent, territorially aggressive dog which will readily bite intruders (which may be the Avon lady or the U.P.S. man) is a lawsuit waiting
to happen, and certainly represents "overkill" for the average suburbanite who really just wants a dog which will bark a warning.
pet owner wanting only an amiable family pet. This is a serious working breed with protective/aggressive instincts shaped by thousands of
years of selection in a brutal and unforgiving environment. They are very athletic and may be difficult to contain; four foot fencing is usually
worthless, and some individuals will challenge five and even six foot fencing. They should ALWAYS be in a situation which permits them to
use their working ability, i.e. where territorial aggression is an asset and not a liability. In today's litigation-happy society, a large,
independent, territorially aggressive dog which will readily bite intruders (which may be the Avon lady or the U.P.S. man) is a lawsuit waiting
to happen, and certainly represents "overkill" for the average suburbanite who really just wants a dog which will bark a warning.
| Akbash Links |
Anatolian Shepherd
Weight: 100-150 pounds (45-68 kg.)
Height: 28-30 inches (71-76 cm.)
Coat: Two basic coat types: medium length and medium long, with short or rough double
coat; the outer coat is smooth and the length may vary greatly depending on the season
and the dog's lineage
Litter size: 5-10 puppies
Life span: 12-15 years
The coat can be any color or length. The Anatolian is a muscular breed, with thick neck,
broad head, and sturdy body. Its lips are tight to its muzzle and it has triangular drop ears.
It stands 27 to 32 inches (69 to 81 cm) at the withers and weighs between 80 and 150
pounds (36 to 68 kg), with females on the smaller side and males on the larger side.
Weight: 100-150 pounds (45-68 kg.)
Height: 28-30 inches (71-76 cm.)
Coat: Two basic coat types: medium length and medium long, with short or rough double
coat; the outer coat is smooth and the length may vary greatly depending on the season
and the dog's lineage
Litter size: 5-10 puppies
Life span: 12-15 years
The coat can be any color or length. The Anatolian is a muscular breed, with thick neck,
broad head, and sturdy body. Its lips are tight to its muzzle and it has triangular drop ears.
It stands 27 to 32 inches (69 to 81 cm) at the withers and weighs between 80 and 150
pounds (36 to 68 kg), with females on the smaller side and males on the larger side.
| Anatolian Shepherd |
Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are one of the larger breeds; this 7-month-old Anatolian might
not yet be full size.The Anatolian was developed to be independent and forceful,
responsible on its own for guarding its master's flocks. These traits make it more
challenging as a pet; owners of dogs of this breed must determinedly socialize the dogs to
turn them into appropriate companions. They are intelligent and can learn quickly but
might choose not to obey; this is not generally a dog for a beginning or shy owner. They
become very protective of other animals in the household, and will treat them as their
"flock." They have also been known to kill bears to protect their charges.
not yet be full size.The Anatolian was developed to be independent and forceful,
responsible on its own for guarding its master's flocks. These traits make it more
challenging as a pet; owners of dogs of this breed must determinedly socialize the dogs to
turn them into appropriate companions. They are intelligent and can learn quickly but
might choose not to obey; this is not generally a dog for a beginning or shy owner. They
become very protective of other animals in the household, and will treat them as their
"flock." They have also been known to kill bears to protect their charges.
| Anatolian Shepherd Links |
| Anatolian Shepherd Dog Club of America Anatolian Shepherd Dogs International Flat Creek Farm National Anatolian Shepherd Rescue Network Lost Armadillo Ranch, CA Alaturka Anatolians, FL |
Owning a livestock guarding dog (LGD) is one way to deter predators from entering your fenced farm area. However, LGD's are not for
everyone and from our experience, can be difficult to maintain and trained to remain on the property. One good thing about our LGD's need
to roam is that we can find and secure all the weak points in our fence line. Once their boundaries are secured to a point they cannot break
through, having a LGDs on our farm becomes more satisfying and give us peace of mind that our alpacas are safe from predators and
intruders. Our LGDs have become a part of our life, each with their own personality and place on our farm. To aid in selecting a livestock
guardian, the USDA has published the a pamphlet, Livestock Guardians "Choosing a Guard Animal"
everyone and from our experience, can be difficult to maintain and trained to remain on the property. One good thing about our LGD's need
to roam is that we can find and secure all the weak points in our fence line. Once their boundaries are secured to a point they cannot break
through, having a LGDs on our farm becomes more satisfying and give us peace of mind that our alpacas are safe from predators and
intruders. Our LGDs have become a part of our life, each with their own personality and place on our farm. To aid in selecting a livestock
guardian, the USDA has published the a pamphlet, Livestock Guardians "Choosing a Guard Animal"
The Great Pyrenees is also known as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog. Full grown this is a
very large animal with a solid muscular body. The long, coarse, outer coat is either
straight or slightly wavy, while the fine undercoat is soft and thick. The coat is weather
resistant which allows it to live outdoors year round in very harsh climates. Coat colors
come in solid white, or white with patches of tan, wolf-gray or pale yellow. It has a black
nose and dark brown, almond-shaped eyes with a thoughtful, intelligent, dignified
expression. The Great Pyrenees looks a lot like a brown bear except for its light coloring.
The body proportions are somewhat rectangular; the length is slightly more than the
height at the withers; the topline is level. The chest is fairly broad. The head is
wedge-shaped with a slightly rounded skull with no apparent stop. The medium-sized ears
are triangular and pendant. The muzzle is wide and slightly pointed, and its lips are not
pendent. The teeth should ideally meet in a scissors bite, but level bite is allowed. The
Great Pyrenees has single dewclaws on the front legs and double dewclaws on the hind
legs. The long, feathered, plumed tail curves upward slightly at the tip and reaches at
least to the hocks.
very large animal with a solid muscular body. The long, coarse, outer coat is either
straight or slightly wavy, while the fine undercoat is soft and thick. The coat is weather
resistant which allows it to live outdoors year round in very harsh climates. Coat colors
come in solid white, or white with patches of tan, wolf-gray or pale yellow. It has a black
nose and dark brown, almond-shaped eyes with a thoughtful, intelligent, dignified
expression. The Great Pyrenees looks a lot like a brown bear except for its light coloring.
The body proportions are somewhat rectangular; the length is slightly more than the
height at the withers; the topline is level. The chest is fairly broad. The head is
wedge-shaped with a slightly rounded skull with no apparent stop. The medium-sized ears
are triangular and pendant. The muzzle is wide and slightly pointed, and its lips are not
pendent. The teeth should ideally meet in a scissors bite, but level bite is allowed. The
Great Pyrenees has single dewclaws on the front legs and double dewclaws on the hind
legs. The long, feathered, plumed tail curves upward slightly at the tip and reaches at
least to the hocks.
| Great Pyrenees |
| Great Pyrenees Links |
| Great Pyrenees Club of America Great Pyrenees Connection Carolina Great Pyrenees Rescue, Inc. Rivergroves, MD |
The Great Pyrenees is a capable and imposing guardian, devoted to its family, and
somewhat wary of strangers - human or canine. They are often used to guard livestock.
When not provoked, it is calm, well- mannered, and somewhat serious. Courageous, very
loyal and obedient. Gentle and affectionate with those he loves. Devoted to family even if
self-sacrifice is required. It is very gentle with its family and children. It does best with
children when it is raised with them from puppyhood. It has an independent, somewhat
stubborn nature, and may try to dominate a less secure owner. A serious worker, but very
independent. Be patient when training the Great Pyrenees, as it may be slightly difficult. It
is important to socialize and train this breed properly to insure good citizenship. Male
dogs can be aggressive with other animals. The Great Pyrenees is good with non-canine
animals, and usually loves cats. These dogs do not reach maturity until they are about 2
years old. Some are not good off the leash and may wander away. The Great Pyrenees
tends to bark a lot and some tend to drool and slobber.
somewhat wary of strangers - human or canine. They are often used to guard livestock.
When not provoked, it is calm, well- mannered, and somewhat serious. Courageous, very
loyal and obedient. Gentle and affectionate with those he loves. Devoted to family even if
self-sacrifice is required. It is very gentle with its family and children. It does best with
children when it is raised with them from puppyhood. It has an independent, somewhat
stubborn nature, and may try to dominate a less secure owner. A serious worker, but very
independent. Be patient when training the Great Pyrenees, as it may be slightly difficult. It
is important to socialize and train this breed properly to insure good citizenship. Male
dogs can be aggressive with other animals. The Great Pyrenees is good with non-canine
animals, and usually loves cats. These dogs do not reach maturity until they are about 2
years old. Some are not good off the leash and may wander away. The Great Pyrenees
tends to bark a lot and some tend to drool and slobber.
The Komondor (lat. Canis familiaris pastorialis villosus hungaricus) is a livestock guardian
dog breed originally from Hungary. The plural is in Hungarian "Komondorok"[1]
Appearance
Females are 27 inches (69cm) at the withers. Male Komondorok are a minimum of 28
inches at the withers, but many are over 30 inches tall, making this one of the larger
common breeds of dog. The body is not overly coarse or heavy, however, and people
unfamiliar with the breed are often surprised by how quick and agile the dogs are.
Coat
Its long, thick, strikingly corded white coat (the heaviest amount of fur in the canine world)
resembles dreadlocks or a mop. The puppy coat is soft and fluffy. However, the coat is
wavy and tends to curl as the puppy matures. A fully mature coat is formed naturally from
the soft undercoat and the coarser outer coat combining to form tassels, or cords. Some
help is needed in separating the cords so the dog does not turn into one large matted
mess. The length of the cords increases with time as the coat grows. Shedding is very
minimal with this breed, contrary to what one might think (once cords are fully formed).
The only substantial shedding occurs as a puppy before the dreadlocks fully form. The
Komondor is born with only a white coat, unlike the similar-looking Puli, which is usually
white, black or sometimes grayish. However, a working Komondor's coat may be
discolored by the elements, and may appear off-white if not washed regularly.
Traditionally the coat protected the Komondor from the wolfs bite. The wolf wasn't able to
bite the dog through the thick coat.
dog breed originally from Hungary. The plural is in Hungarian "Komondorok"[1]
Appearance
Females are 27 inches (69cm) at the withers. Male Komondorok are a minimum of 28
inches at the withers, but many are over 30 inches tall, making this one of the larger
common breeds of dog. The body is not overly coarse or heavy, however, and people
unfamiliar with the breed are often surprised by how quick and agile the dogs are.
Coat
Its long, thick, strikingly corded white coat (the heaviest amount of fur in the canine world)
resembles dreadlocks or a mop. The puppy coat is soft and fluffy. However, the coat is
wavy and tends to curl as the puppy matures. A fully mature coat is formed naturally from
the soft undercoat and the coarser outer coat combining to form tassels, or cords. Some
help is needed in separating the cords so the dog does not turn into one large matted
mess. The length of the cords increases with time as the coat grows. Shedding is very
minimal with this breed, contrary to what one might think (once cords are fully formed).
The only substantial shedding occurs as a puppy before the dreadlocks fully form. The
Komondor is born with only a white coat, unlike the similar-looking Puli, which is usually
white, black or sometimes grayish. However, a working Komondor's coat may be
discolored by the elements, and may appear off-white if not washed regularly.
Traditionally the coat protected the Komondor from the wolfs bite. The wolf wasn't able to
bite the dog through the thick coat.
| Komondor |
| Konondor Links |
| Komondor Club of America Meadow View Komondor It's A Komondor Komondors, Good and Bad Middle Atlantic States Komondor Club, Inc. |
Temperament
The Komondor's temperament is like that of most livestock guarding dogs; it is calm and steady when things are normal. In cases of trouble,
the dog will fearlessly defend its charges. It was bred to think and act independently and make decisions on his own.[2] It is extremely
affectionate with its family and friends and gentle with the children of the family. Although wary of strangers, it will nonetheless accept them
when it is clear that no harm is meant. It is very protective of its family, home and possessions. It will instinctively guard them. The breed has
a natural guardian instinct. An athletic dog, the Komondor is fast and powerful and will leap at a predator to drive it off or knock it down. It
can be used successfully to guard sheep against wolves or bears.[3] An explosion in the coyote population and a reluctance to use poison
baits has led to a renaissance in the use of the Komondor as a flock guardian in the United States.
Training
Because of the Komondor's size, power, and speed, its owner must have it under control. Obedience training is a must, preferably starting at
an early age (4 - 8 months). Komondors generally take well to training if started early. A Komondor can become obstinate when bored, so it
is imperative that training sessions be upbeat and happy. Praise is a must, as are consistent and humane corrections. Once a Komondor
gets away with unfriendly or hostile behavior, it will always think such behavior is appropriate. Therefore, consistent corrections even with a
young puppy are necessary to ensure a well-adjusted adult. Socialization is also extremely important. The Komondor should be exposed to
new situations, people and other dogs as a puppy. Because it is a natural guard dog, a Komondor that is not properly socialized may react
in an excessively aggressive manner when confronted with a new situation or person. Again, puppy training is strongly recommended for all
Komondors. Given the proper environment and care, a Komondor is a responsible, loving dog. They are devoted and calm without being
sluggish. As in any breed, there is quite a range of personalities, so your needs should be outlined clearly to your breeder. An experienced
breeder can try to identify that personality which would be happier as an independent livestock dog, or that which wants more to please and
would make a good obedience dog or family pet. Adolescence can be marked by changes in a Komondor's temperament, eating habits,
trainability and general attitude. Many Komondor are "late bloomers", not fully mature until nearly three years of age.
Health
Komondors do not suffer many heredity problems. Perhaps because the breed has descended from centuries of hardy working stock,
Komondors have few genetically linked problems. In particular, there is no evidence of the retinal eye problems found in other breeds, nor is
there dwarfism or hereditary blood disorders.
The Komondor's temperament is like that of most livestock guarding dogs; it is calm and steady when things are normal. In cases of trouble,
the dog will fearlessly defend its charges. It was bred to think and act independently and make decisions on his own.[2] It is extremely
affectionate with its family and friends and gentle with the children of the family. Although wary of strangers, it will nonetheless accept them
when it is clear that no harm is meant. It is very protective of its family, home and possessions. It will instinctively guard them. The breed has
a natural guardian instinct. An athletic dog, the Komondor is fast and powerful and will leap at a predator to drive it off or knock it down. It
can be used successfully to guard sheep against wolves or bears.[3] An explosion in the coyote population and a reluctance to use poison
baits has led to a renaissance in the use of the Komondor as a flock guardian in the United States.
Training
Because of the Komondor's size, power, and speed, its owner must have it under control. Obedience training is a must, preferably starting at
an early age (4 - 8 months). Komondors generally take well to training if started early. A Komondor can become obstinate when bored, so it
is imperative that training sessions be upbeat and happy. Praise is a must, as are consistent and humane corrections. Once a Komondor
gets away with unfriendly or hostile behavior, it will always think such behavior is appropriate. Therefore, consistent corrections even with a
young puppy are necessary to ensure a well-adjusted adult. Socialization is also extremely important. The Komondor should be exposed to
new situations, people and other dogs as a puppy. Because it is a natural guard dog, a Komondor that is not properly socialized may react
in an excessively aggressive manner when confronted with a new situation or person. Again, puppy training is strongly recommended for all
Komondors. Given the proper environment and care, a Komondor is a responsible, loving dog. They are devoted and calm without being
sluggish. As in any breed, there is quite a range of personalities, so your needs should be outlined clearly to your breeder. An experienced
breeder can try to identify that personality which would be happier as an independent livestock dog, or that which wants more to please and
would make a good obedience dog or family pet. Adolescence can be marked by changes in a Komondor's temperament, eating habits,
trainability and general attitude. Many Komondor are "late bloomers", not fully mature until nearly three years of age.
Health
Komondors do not suffer many heredity problems. Perhaps because the breed has descended from centuries of hardy working stock,
Komondors have few genetically linked problems. In particular, there is no evidence of the retinal eye problems found in other breeds, nor is
there dwarfism or hereditary blood disorders.
Kuvasz have a white, medium coarse, double coat : A soft undercoat, and a longer outer
coat which can range from almost straight to wavy (not curly). At least some undulation in
the coat should be apparent, although consideration needs to be given to recently
washed dogs where washing and drying can relax waves to almost straight.
Their pigment is black, THE DARKER THE BETTER, and eyes are an almond shaped
dark brown. There are no alterations on a Kuvasz - no taildocking, earcropping, etc..
Paws are round and tight like a cat.
The Kuvasz is only slightly longer in body than he is tall. The wedge shaped head is
considered to be the most beautiful characteristic of the Kuvasz.
The Kuvasz is a medium boned dog, and moves with a strong, but light footed gait. As the
gait increases in speed, a Kuvasz single tracks, like a wolf.
Males are generally 28-30 inches at the shoulder, and weigh 100-115 pounds. Females
stand approximately 26-28 inches and weigh 70-90 pounds. While there is no maximum
size for a Kuvasz, structural balance and proper movement is imperative.
The Kuvasz is a very intelligent, assertive dog, combining great strength with quickness
and speed that is often unexpected in a dog of its size. A Kuvasz is unwavering in its
loyalty and devotion to its family, be they people or animals. There is no threat he will not
face in protecting those he loves. He is independent in nature, and is discriminating with
strangers. He makes his own judgements about who he will consider his acquaintances.
This often leads to comments about "aloofness", which seems to add to his noble
demeanor.
coat which can range from almost straight to wavy (not curly). At least some undulation in
the coat should be apparent, although consideration needs to be given to recently
washed dogs where washing and drying can relax waves to almost straight.
Their pigment is black, THE DARKER THE BETTER, and eyes are an almond shaped
dark brown. There are no alterations on a Kuvasz - no taildocking, earcropping, etc..
Paws are round and tight like a cat.
The Kuvasz is only slightly longer in body than he is tall. The wedge shaped head is
considered to be the most beautiful characteristic of the Kuvasz.
The Kuvasz is a medium boned dog, and moves with a strong, but light footed gait. As the
gait increases in speed, a Kuvasz single tracks, like a wolf.
Males are generally 28-30 inches at the shoulder, and weigh 100-115 pounds. Females
stand approximately 26-28 inches and weigh 70-90 pounds. While there is no maximum
size for a Kuvasz, structural balance and proper movement is imperative.
The Kuvasz is a very intelligent, assertive dog, combining great strength with quickness
and speed that is often unexpected in a dog of its size. A Kuvasz is unwavering in its
loyalty and devotion to its family, be they people or animals. There is no threat he will not
face in protecting those he loves. He is independent in nature, and is discriminating with
strangers. He makes his own judgements about who he will consider his acquaintances.
This often leads to comments about "aloofness", which seems to add to his noble
demeanor.
| Kuvasz |
| Kuvasz Links |
The American Maremma Sheepdog originated in Italy where it has been used for many
centuries as a guardian of flocks of sheep and goats. It was first imported into the United
States for that purpose in the 1970's, and has continued to increase in number. You'll
commonly hear them referred to as LGDs (Livestock Guardian Dogs).
The Maremma is a large white or cream colored dog, usually weighing between 70
and 100 pounds and standing 25 to 30 inches tall. It is described in the Breed Standard
as being majestic, lively, sturdy, distinguished, intelligent, and courageous without being
aggressive. Properly trained, it has the ability to bond closely to sheep, goats, alpacas
and llamas, with which it assumes a protective parental attitude, it demonstrates an aloof
awareness as leader of its adopted family, while at the same time readily accepting a
secondary role to its bonded humans.
A Maremma accepts the leadership of humans, but not their mastery, and while being
a good friend to man, will not willingly be his slave. Born with exactly the right qualities for
livestock guarding, the Maremma is not recommended for use as a pet.
The independence necessary for solitary guarding of a flock makes the Maremma
somewhat unwilling to take orders, and all of its behavioral characteristics that make it an
excellent guardian tend to become stronger as it matures. The pet Maremma, without a
flock and large area to guard, will gradually become more possessive of its bonded
humans and of its limited territory, and more defensive of its possessions, while it will also
become less discriminatory between friend and foe.
centuries as a guardian of flocks of sheep and goats. It was first imported into the United
States for that purpose in the 1970's, and has continued to increase in number. You'll
commonly hear them referred to as LGDs (Livestock Guardian Dogs).
The Maremma is a large white or cream colored dog, usually weighing between 70
and 100 pounds and standing 25 to 30 inches tall. It is described in the Breed Standard
as being majestic, lively, sturdy, distinguished, intelligent, and courageous without being
aggressive. Properly trained, it has the ability to bond closely to sheep, goats, alpacas
and llamas, with which it assumes a protective parental attitude, it demonstrates an aloof
awareness as leader of its adopted family, while at the same time readily accepting a
secondary role to its bonded humans.
A Maremma accepts the leadership of humans, but not their mastery, and while being
a good friend to man, will not willingly be his slave. Born with exactly the right qualities for
livestock guarding, the Maremma is not recommended for use as a pet.
The independence necessary for solitary guarding of a flock makes the Maremma
somewhat unwilling to take orders, and all of its behavioral characteristics that make it an
excellent guardian tend to become stronger as it matures. The pet Maremma, without a
flock and large area to guard, will gradually become more possessive of its bonded
humans and of its limited territory, and more defensive of its possessions, while it will also
become less discriminatory between friend and foe.
| Maremma |
| Maremma Links |
Also known as the Tibetan Mastiff, Noble and impressive: a large, powerful, heavy, well
built dog, well muscled, with much substance and bone, and of solemn but kindly
appearance. The Tibetan Mastiff stands well up on the pasterns, with strong, tight, cat
feet, giving an alert appearance. The body is slightly longer than tall. The head is broad
and impressive, with massive back skull, the eyes deep-set and almond shaped, slightly
slanted, the muzzle broad and well-padded, giving a square appearance. The typical
expression of the breed is one of watchfulness. The tail is well feathered and carried over
the back in a single curl falling over the loin, balancing the head. The coat and heavy
mane is thick, with coarse guard hair and a wooly undercoat. The tail and britches are well
feathered.
The Tibetan Mastiff has been used primarily as a family and property guardian for many
millennia, and is aloof and watchful of strangers, and highly protective of its people and
property.
The Tibetan Mastiff is a highly intelligent, independent, strong willed and rather reserved
dog. He is aloof with strangers and highly protective of his charges and his property. In
the ring he may exhibit reserve or lack of enthusiasm, but any sign of shyness is
unacceptable and must be severely faulted as inappropriate for a guardian breed.
Conversely, given its aloof nature, judges should also beware of putting a premium on
showiness.
built dog, well muscled, with much substance and bone, and of solemn but kindly
appearance. The Tibetan Mastiff stands well up on the pasterns, with strong, tight, cat
feet, giving an alert appearance. The body is slightly longer than tall. The head is broad
and impressive, with massive back skull, the eyes deep-set and almond shaped, slightly
slanted, the muzzle broad and well-padded, giving a square appearance. The typical
expression of the breed is one of watchfulness. The tail is well feathered and carried over
the back in a single curl falling over the loin, balancing the head. The coat and heavy
mane is thick, with coarse guard hair and a wooly undercoat. The tail and britches are well
feathered.
The Tibetan Mastiff has been used primarily as a family and property guardian for many
millennia, and is aloof and watchful of strangers, and highly protective of its people and
property.
The Tibetan Mastiff is a highly intelligent, independent, strong willed and rather reserved
dog. He is aloof with strangers and highly protective of his charges and his property. In
the ring he may exhibit reserve or lack of enthusiasm, but any sign of shyness is
unacceptable and must be severely faulted as inappropriate for a guardian breed.
Conversely, given its aloof nature, judges should also beware of putting a premium on
showiness.
| Tiberian Mastiff |
| Tiberian Mastiff Links |
This big, strong, impressive shepherd dog called the Polish Tatra Sheepdog is resistant
to climatic conditions. Podhalanskis, another name for this breed, have an all white coat.
They do best in northern climates, as they have a thick, long woolly outer coat. Their
eyes are deep and brown, and are slightly slanted. They have medium sized drop ears
and large feet. Their long tails have been used by humans for sturdiness during a
dangerous trek through the mountains. These dogs have special intelligence and
instinct, and they are very watchful. Tatras are distrustful of strangers, but faithful and
completely devoted to their master and his family. They can be rather independent,
exerting their dominance over anyone if nobody else exerts dominance over them. They
should be socialized and trained when they are young to know who is master. The Tatra
sheepdog is a proud dog and just like any social animal it needs constant contact with its
master. They are especially alert at night, often voicing their complaints and warnings to
anything nearby. Their imposing attitude and beautifully massive appearance make them
a good guard and companion dog.
Other Names: Owczarek Podhalanski, Tatrzanski
Height: 23 - 34 inches.
Weight: 100 - 150 lbs.
Color: White only.
Coat: Thick, straight or slightly wavy hair that is hard to the touch with a profuse
undercoat. The Poles used to use their fur for spinning wool.
Temperament: Polish Tatra Sheepdogs are calm, intelligent and alert. They like to bark at night. They are very discerning and sensitive.
They are calm, affectionate with family and very protective of them. They are wary of strangers and can appear threatening to them. They
will bite if threatened or pushed to their limit. They have a placid and cheery attitude otherwise. Polish Tatra Sheepdogs are independent
at heart, and need training to be told who is boss. They are social dogs and greatly enjoy being with family.
to climatic conditions. Podhalanskis, another name for this breed, have an all white coat.
They do best in northern climates, as they have a thick, long woolly outer coat. Their
eyes are deep and brown, and are slightly slanted. They have medium sized drop ears
and large feet. Their long tails have been used by humans for sturdiness during a
dangerous trek through the mountains. These dogs have special intelligence and
instinct, and they are very watchful. Tatras are distrustful of strangers, but faithful and
completely devoted to their master and his family. They can be rather independent,
exerting their dominance over anyone if nobody else exerts dominance over them. They
should be socialized and trained when they are young to know who is master. The Tatra
sheepdog is a proud dog and just like any social animal it needs constant contact with its
master. They are especially alert at night, often voicing their complaints and warnings to
anything nearby. Their imposing attitude and beautifully massive appearance make them
a good guard and companion dog.
Other Names: Owczarek Podhalanski, Tatrzanski
Height: 23 - 34 inches.
Weight: 100 - 150 lbs.
Color: White only.
Coat: Thick, straight or slightly wavy hair that is hard to the touch with a profuse
undercoat. The Poles used to use their fur for spinning wool.
Temperament: Polish Tatra Sheepdogs are calm, intelligent and alert. They like to bark at night. They are very discerning and sensitive.
They are calm, affectionate with family and very protective of them. They are wary of strangers and can appear threatening to them. They
will bite if threatened or pushed to their limit. They have a placid and cheery attitude otherwise. Polish Tatra Sheepdogs are independent
at heart, and need training to be told who is boss. They are social dogs and greatly enjoy being with family.
| Polish Tatra Sheepdog |
| Polish Tatra Sheepdog Links |
The coat is of medium length to long. The foreface is covered with short hair. Some of the
dogs have short hair at ears also. Shorter is the hair at the dorsal part of the forelegs and
at under-shoulder to the paws. The lower tights from the middle and below and metatarsus’
s are also covered with short hair. The volar part of the under-shoulder and plantar part of
the tights are covered by long awned hair. The fluff layer is thick and covers the whole
body except the regions with short hair.
The Bulgarian Shepherd Dog varies in coat color. In the shepherds’ way of life the
prevailing white color with big, asymmetric black spots established as a coat cover of the
Bulgarian Shepherd Dog, but it could not be taken as a breed standard. Wholly black coat
dogs are serious fault, and wholly white arouses suspicion for mix with breeds distant from
the natural area of the Bulgarian Shepherd Dog.
The Bulgarian Shepherd dog is an independent working guard dog. Aggressiveness is not
strongly expressed, but at the same time the dogs are reserved in their attitude towards
strangers and demonstrate distance by warning growling and eventual attack. Towards
predatory animals (often even toward dogs) aggressiveness increases. The Bulgarian
Shepherd Dog is alert, easily adapted to the environment, adequately reacting in situations
in which is involved. Towards its master or handler demonstrates devotion and fidelity. Its
basic sensuousness via sense of smell, hearing and sight is very well developed. Usually
tolerant to the children they have been raised with, they love and bond with all people and
children within their own family. The BSD is not a home companion, who will lie on the sofa
all day, go for walks in the noisy town among people and cars, and run joyfully in parks
dogs have short hair at ears also. Shorter is the hair at the dorsal part of the forelegs and
at under-shoulder to the paws. The lower tights from the middle and below and metatarsus’
s are also covered with short hair. The volar part of the under-shoulder and plantar part of
the tights are covered by long awned hair. The fluff layer is thick and covers the whole
body except the regions with short hair.
The Bulgarian Shepherd Dog varies in coat color. In the shepherds’ way of life the
prevailing white color with big, asymmetric black spots established as a coat cover of the
Bulgarian Shepherd Dog, but it could not be taken as a breed standard. Wholly black coat
dogs are serious fault, and wholly white arouses suspicion for mix with breeds distant from
the natural area of the Bulgarian Shepherd Dog.
The Bulgarian Shepherd dog is an independent working guard dog. Aggressiveness is not
strongly expressed, but at the same time the dogs are reserved in their attitude towards
strangers and demonstrate distance by warning growling and eventual attack. Towards
predatory animals (often even toward dogs) aggressiveness increases. The Bulgarian
Shepherd Dog is alert, easily adapted to the environment, adequately reacting in situations
in which is involved. Towards its master or handler demonstrates devotion and fidelity. Its
basic sensuousness via sense of smell, hearing and sight is very well developed. Usually
tolerant to the children they have been raised with, they love and bond with all people and
children within their own family. The BSD is not a home companion, who will lie on the sofa
all day, go for walks in the noisy town among people and cars, and run joyfully in parks
| Bulgarian Karakachan |
| Bulgarian Karakachan Links |
together with other dogs. The BSD is a true working dog with great working characteristics, combined with stabilized exterior appearance.
This dog defends pets, guards the farm, and looks for his master and family's safety. It is inadmissible to be without guarding instinct, even
worse is if the dog is afraid of the farm animals or to be aggressive against them and to attack them. For centuries this dog was bred as an
independent guarder who makes his own decisions out in the field – if the dog feels he is protecting his property, it is difficult to predict
whether or not he will attack. This is a serious guard dog, very loyal to this owners. Bulgarian Shepherd Dog will keep themselves in distance
of strangers. They growl and bark. If the person infringes their perimeter dogs will bite him. If the dog is good socialized from the time of its
puppyhod with other animals it is not dangerous to live together, especially – rabbits, cats, chicken, lambs, etc.
This dog defends pets, guards the farm, and looks for his master and family's safety. It is inadmissible to be without guarding instinct, even
worse is if the dog is afraid of the farm animals or to be aggressive against them and to attack them. For centuries this dog was bred as an
independent guarder who makes his own decisions out in the field – if the dog feels he is protecting his property, it is difficult to predict
whether or not he will attack. This is a serious guard dog, very loyal to this owners. Bulgarian Shepherd Dog will keep themselves in distance
of strangers. They growl and bark. If the person infringes their perimeter dogs will bite him. If the dog is good socialized from the time of its
puppyhod with other animals it is not dangerous to live together, especially – rabbits, cats, chicken, lambs, etc.